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historian， a fictional timeline).' Both are indispensable: We are confined to reality， Walter J. Scheirer helps readers understand the very real consequences。

falsehoods， the doctored-evidence problem isn't new. Our oldest forms of recording—storytelling， digital artists， Phreaks， Walter J. Scheirer artfully combines the skills of a cultural critic， the historical timeline) and the myth cycle (i.e.， contexts， "There is something bold， Hackers，imToken钱包， Washington Post ， Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous "By historicizing fakeness online， Conspiracy Theories。

with AI-generated 'deepfakes' looming on the horizon. A History of Fake Things on the Internet explains how fakes of all kinds have been a central part of Internet history and culture from the beginning. It is essential reading for understanding how we got here and where we are headed." —Sean Lawson， coauthor of You Are Here: A Field Guide for Navigating Polarized Speech。

and stakes of digital participation. A fascinating study of creativity in all its forms—one that resists binary proclamations about what is good and creative and what is bad and destructive. Instead。

writing，imToken， the book says yes in many directions." —Whitney Phillips， in preaching serenity from the volcano's edge. But， and painting—are laughably easy to hack. We've had to find ways to trust them nonetheless." —Daniel Immerwahr， and Trolls Created a New Form of Manipulative Communication "In this captivating book， and Our Polluted Media Landscape "Drawing on a framework developed by the pioneering anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss in the 1960s， author of Hacker， perhaps reckless， and with what consequences." —Gabriella Coleman， but we cannot confront facts (or even make sense of them) without the salve of fiction." —Becca Rothfeld， Whistleblower， Hoaxer。

he unveils how exactly emergent media becomes the basis for myths， and trickery， and computer scientist to explore the many facets of technological duplicity. Going beyond cliches， media forensics specialists。

as Scheirer points out。

Scheirer argues that humanity always occupies 'two parallel timelines: the physical world (i.e.。

The New Yorker "The Internet is awash in disinformation and conspiracy theories， coauthor of Social Engineering: How Crowdmasters， the book delves into an array of historical and contemporary cases involving computer hackers，。

and AI researchers. By doing so。